To evaluate the effect of Morphine during spinal anesthesia with a-adrenergic agonist, we used 0.18 mg of epinephrine, 90㎍of clonidine and 0.3 mg of morphine with 12 mg of T-cain respectively and compared hemodynamic and analgesic effects of
each
drug.
@ES Eighty patients were divided into four groups as follows;
@EN GroupⅠ(n=20); T-cain with clonidine, Group Ⅱ(n=20); T-cain with epinephrine, Group Ⅲ (n=20); T-cain with clonidine and morphine, and Group IV (n=20); T-cain with epinephrine and morphine.
@ES The results were as follows:
@EN 1) The onset time of analgesia and the time reached to the highest level of sensory loss were most raped in the epinephrine and morphine group.
2) The duration of analgesia was significantly prolonged in the group of epinephrine and morphine than the group of epinephrine and clonidine.
3) It was more likely complicated in the morphine groups than others but there was no significance.
4) Although tho heart rate was gradually decreased over 60 min. after anesthesia, there was no significance between the groups.
5) Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were decreased mainly over 30~45 min. after anesthesia, but there was no significance.
In conclusion, epinephrine can be sustituted for clonidine because analgesic duration was not significantly changed, and the duration of analgesia was prolonged by morphine.
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